Carrying your four-legged companion may seem natural, yet many of us make mistakes that can injure our pet or create a bad experience. After years of observing owners with their dogs, I've found that the method of carrying makes all the difference between safe transport and dangerous situations. Your dog deserves to be handled with respect and proper technique, whether it's for getting into the car, overcoming an obstacle, or during a veterinary consultation.
Summary
How to carry a dog: the right techniques for safe carrying
How to carry a dog suffering from specific conditions
Suitable accessories for transporting your companion
Mastering carrying: how to carry a dog while preserving the relationship
How to carry a dog: the right techniques for safe carrying
Before any handling, always warn your animal to avoid the surprise effect that can lead to aggressive reactions, especially in sick or injured individuals. Establish a verbal signal like "up" or "cuddle," or a physical gesture by placing your hands on their shoulders. Associating this signal with a treat creates a lasting positive association.
Small dogs and puppies: the basic technique
For puppies and small dogs under 10 kg, squat down to protect your back. Pass your stronger arm between their front legs under their chest, then immediately support their hindquarters with your other hand placed under their belly. Stand up by bending your knees, legs flexed, and back straight. Once lifted, hold them close to your chest so they feel secure. This method is particularly important when welcoming a puppy, when they are not yet used to being handled.
Medium dogs: stay stable and well-aligned
For medium-sized dogs around 20 kg, the procedure remains similar with a few adaptations. Your front arm can rest on the chest without necessarily going between the front legs. The other arm always remains positioned on the hindquarters and is lifted last. Adopt a stable position with bent legs, a straight back, and stay well-aligned as you stand up without leaning forward.
Large dogs: always with two people
Above 20 kg, never attempt to carry your companion alone. Always proceed with two people to ensure everyone's safety. One person positions themselves at the front to hold the chest and support the head, the second supports the belly and hindquarters. Synchronize by counting down to avoid falling forward. This technique is essential for vet appointments or trips to the car.
Essential reminders before lifting
- Warn the dog with a clear signal
- Bend your knees and keep your back straight
- Support the hindquarters to protect the spine
How to carry a dog suffering from specific conditions
Breeds with fragile backs like the Dachshund require particular attention. Their long body makes them vulnerable to back problems and herniated discs. Always place your arm or hand under the hindquarters to properly support the spine. Avoid going up and down stairs, which can damage backs and joints.
For a dog with hip dysplasia, a common condition in German Shepherds and Rottweilers, proceed with extreme caution. Do not exert any pressure on the hind legs. Use one arm to support the hindquarters under the belly, place your hands under the tail and mid-thigh. The other arm firmly supports the chest.
Older dogs suffering from arthritis also require delicate handling. Support the hind legs with one arm and place the other under their chest or neck. For animals suffering from chronic gastric issues, carry them with even more delicacy so as not to increase their pain or worsen their existing condition.
Regarding pregnant bitches, try to avoid carrying them as much as possible. If it's absolutely necessary, act gently and calmly. Do not support her belly as much as possible. Prioritize supporting the hind legs with one arm and placing the other under her chest, in front of her front legs.
Emergency cases: injured or very painful dog
For an injured or suffering dog, only carry them if absolutely necessary. Place one arm between the front legs and the other between the back legs, keeping them straight to avoid any spinal pressure. It is imperative to contact your veterinarian before any intervention, according to the recommendations of the Société Centrale Canine. An injured animal can become aggressive and bite due to pain. Often, it is better to position the animal on a solid board or stretcher.
Adaptations depending on the situation
- Fragile back: systematic support of the hindquarters
- Dysplasia: no pressure on the rear, very stable carrying
- Arthritis: slow movements, rear + chest support
Suitable accessories for transporting your companion
Several solutions facilitate the transport of your animal while preserving your back and their comfort. An improvised lifting sling with a large scarf folded in half, passed under the belly up to under the front legs, allows for movement without injury. This system is particularly useful for disabled or suffering animals.
Here are the main options depending on size and needs:
- Dog backpack: ideal for small breeds during long walks
- Sling bag: perfect for keeping your small companion close, with easy access for petting
- Carrying harness: essential for hiking to cross ladders or for helicopter evacuation if necessary
- Low-incline ramp: a durable solution for large dogs suffering from chronic conditions
- Adjustable step stool: facilitates access to the car or sofa without stressing the joints
A safety check before each outing
All these accessories must be adapted to your dog and ensure optimal comfort, especially if the animal has to be carried for hours. Before going hiking, make sure you and your companion are prepared. Depending on the breed, age, and training, plan for a harness in case they start to tire. This preparation is part of overall positive training for your animal.
| Dog's weight | Recommended method | Number of people |
|---|---|---|
| Less than 10 kg | Arm under chest and hindquarters | 1 person |
| 10 to 20 kg | Arm on chest and hindquarters | 1 person |
| More than 20 kg | Coordinated front/rear support | 2 people |
For daily walks, simple and comfortable equipment also helps manage movements with complete peace of mind. For example, a well-fitting nylon dog collar remains light, durable, and comfortable to wear, which facilitates regular outings and stress-free handling.
Mastering carrying: how to carry a dog while preserving the relationship
Certain handling techniques are absolutely to be avoided. Never carry your dog as you would carry a child. Canids have a spine horizontal to the ground; their supports are completely different from ours. Avoid putting them on their hind legs to grab them by the front legs under the armpits.
Common mistakes to banish include: carrying them by the harness, which is not designed to lift an animal but to walk it on a leash; lifting a puppy by the scruff of its neck; grabbing it abruptly without warning; lifting it by its collar; grabbing it by the front or hind legs, or worse, by the tail. Never let go of your companion for them to jump out of your arms. Always gently place them on the ground or a flat surface.
Absolutely to avoid
- Lifting by the collar or by the scruff of the neck
- Grabbing by the legs or by the tail
- Letting them jump from your arms instead of putting them down
If your animal gets agitated, bend your knees and gently put them down to prevent them from getting hurt by jumping or falling. Respect your dog and do not force them if it's not truly necessary. Most of the time, our companions prefer to move on their own using their paws. They sometimes want or need to be carried due to their age, an injury, or to overcome an obstacle.
If you are worried about injuring your companion by handling them, ask your veterinarian for a demonstration, who will reassure you and show you the appropriate gestures. Knowing how to carry a dog is not something to improvise and is an integral part of animal welfare. Carrying your companion well or poorly can have significant consequences for both them and you. With practice and the right techniques, these gestures will become natural and strengthen your bond.
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